ChIP Human - T47D

DNA-protein interactions are studied by using ChIP. The basic steps in this technique are crosslinking, sonication, immunoprecipitation, and analysis of the immunoprecipitated DNA. During ChIP, if chromatin is under-fragmented or fragments are too large which can lead to the increased background and lower resolution. Shorter cross-linking times (5-10 min) and/or lower formaldehyde concentrations (<1%) may improve shearing efficiency. If Chromatin is over-fragmented, then optimize shearing conditions for each cell type to improve ChIP efficiency. Over-sonication of chromatin may disrupt chromatin integrity and denature antibody epitopes. If you do not see any product or very little product in the input PCR reactions, add 5–10 μg chromatin per IP.

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Found 3 matching solutions for this experiment

Upstream tips
-If any reagent has formed a precipitate, warm at 55 °C until dissolved. Allow to equilibrate to room temperature before use.
Protocol tips
-Use 1 µg of antibody per well.
-The range of cells that can be used with this kit is 0.2–2.5 x 105/well/ChIP sample. Using more than 0.5 million cells per well will increase the non-specific binding and reduce the yield and specificity of the ChIP reaction. If higher yield of ChIP DNA is desired for downstream applications (e.g. ChIP-Seq., ChIP-chip): a) DNA could be pooled by eluting consecutively (with 50 µl of elution buffer) from multiple individual ChIP reactions.
Protocol tips
DNA-protein cross-linking was carried out by addition of 11.1% formaldehyde and incubation for 5 min @ 25°C. Cells were lysed by addition of Lysis Buffer A. The lysates were sonicated @ 6°C; and the concentration of sheared DNA was measured by NanoDrop. Four µg of ERα antibody (AER304, mouse monoclonal, Millipore) or mouse non-immune IgG (Millipore) was utilized for IPs.
Upstream tips
-Once in solution, store 1M DTT at -20°C.
Protocol tips
-For optimal ChIP results, use approximately 4 X 106 cells for each immunoprecipitation to be performed.
-For optimal ChIP results, it is highly critical that the chromatin is of appropriate size and concentration.
-For optimal ChIP results, use approximately 5 to 10 µg of digested, cross-linked chromatin per immunoprecipitation.
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