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DNA isolation and purification is the first critical step in sample preparation that helps ensure optimal performance of downstream assays like PCR, microarrays, and sequencing. Failure in yielding high-quality DNA would be the major reason that DNA doesn't work for the downstream application. To circumvent this, one should follow the recommended storage conditions to minimize DNA degradation by nucleases and shouldn't overload the purification system.

Get tips on using PureLink™ RNA Mini Kit to perform RNA isolation / purification Cells - primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells

Get tips on using ISOLATE II RNA Micro Kit to perform RNA isolation / purification Cells - primary human carotid artery endothelial cells

Get tips on using mirVana™ miRNA Isolation Kit, with phenol to perform RNA isolation / purification Cells - primary rat aortic smooth muscle cells

Get tips on using High Pure FFPET RNA Isolation Kit to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - rat kidney tissue

Get tips on using PureLink™ FFPE RNA Isolation Kit to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - rat kidney tissue

Get tips on using PE-Cy™7 Mouse Anti-Human CD123 to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Human - CD123/IL3-R

Protein isolation is a technique that involves isolation and/ or purification of protein from cells or tissues via chromatography or electrophoresis. The major challenges in protein isolation include: 1. The concentration of proteins in cells is variable and tends to be small for some intracellular proteins. Unlike nucleic acids, proteins cannot be amplified. 2. Proteins are more unstable than nucleic acids. They are easily denatured under suboptimal temperature, pH or salt concentrations. 3. Finally, no generalized technique/protocol can be applied for protein isolation. Proteins may have different electrostatic (number of positively or negatively charged amino acids) or hydrophobic properties. Therefore, protein purification requires multiple steps depending on their charge (a negatively charged resin/column for positively charged proteins and vice-versa), dissolution (using detergents) and unlike in the case of DNA and RNA, instead of using salts, proteins should be isolated by isoelectric precipitation.