Get tips on using FITC Hamster Anti-Mouse CD40 to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Mouse - CD40
Get tips on using FITC Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Mouse - CD4
Get tips on using Biotin Rat Anti-Mouse CD45 to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Mouse - CD45
Get tips on using ON-TARGETplus Human PCSK6 (5046) siRNA - Individual to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - Detroit 562 / D562 PACE4
DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.
DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.
Get tips on using DMEM/F-12, no phenol red to perform 3D Cell Culture Media Human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells-Mammospheres
Get tips on using DMEM/F-12 PLUS Basal Medium to perform 3D Cell Culture Media Human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells-Mammospheres
Reporter gene assays are designed to test the regulation of the expression of a gene of interest. This is usually done by linking the promoter of the gene of interest with a gene such as a firefly luciferase, which can be easily detected by addition of luciferin that leads to an enzymatic reaction to produce luminescence. The enzymatic reaction can be correlated to the expression of the gene of interest. Another luciferase gene that can be used is Renilla luciferase. For an appropriate luciferase assay: 1. the reporter should express uniformly in all cells, 2. specifically respond to effectors that the assay intends to monitor, 3. have low intrinsic stability to quickly reflect transcriptional dynamics. It is important to have an equal number of cells plated in each testing condition to avoid any incorrect readouts. Reporter assays could be single or dual reporter assays. The reporter could be both luciferases. Most dual-luciferase assays involve adding two reagents to each sample and measuring luminescence following each addition. Adding the first reagent activates the first luciferase reporter reaction; adding the second reagent extinguishes first luciferase reporter activity and initiates the second luciferase reaction. Dual-luciferase assays have some advantages, including 1. reduces variability, 2. reduces background, 3. normalizes differences in transfection efficiencies between samples.
Get tips on using JetPrime to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Immortalized cell lines PANC-1
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