Protein Expression Eukaryotic cells T. thermophila

Get tips on using FuGENE® 6 Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Rat hepatic stellate cells

Get tips on using Lipofectamine® 2000 Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Rat hepatic stellate cells

Get tips on using QIAamp DNA FFPE Tissue Kit to perform DNA isolation / purification Cells - Primary cells Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) cells

Get tips on using QIAamp DNA Mini Kit to perform DNA isolation / purification Cells - Primary cells Cyst-derived kidney epithelial cells

Get tips on using Lipofectamine® 2000 Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Rat mesenchymal stem cells (rMSC)

Get tips on using Lipofectamine® LTX Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Human aortic smooth muscle cells (HOSMC)

Get tips on using X-tremeGENE™ HP DNA Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Rat schwann cells

DNA-protein interactions are studied by using ChIP. The basic steps in this technique are crosslinking, sonication, immunoprecipitation, and analysis of the immunoprecipitated DNA. During ChIP, if chromatin is under-fragmented or fragments are too large which can lead to the increased background and lower resolution. Shorter cross-linking times (5-10 min) and/or lower formaldehyde concentrations (<1%) may improve shearing efficiency. If Chromatin is over-fragmented, then optimize shearing conditions for each cell type to improve ChIP efficiency. Over-sonication of chromatin may disrupt chromatin integrity and denature antibody epitopes. If you do not see any product or very little product in the input PCR reactions, add 5–10 μg chromatin per IP.

Get tips on using Xfect™ Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (HPASMC)

Get tips on using FuGENE® 6 Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Rat aortic smooth muscle cells (rASMC)