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Get tips on using Purified Mouse Anti-Beclin Clone 20/Beclin (RUO) to perform Autophagy assay cell type - THP 1

DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.

A standard angiogenic assay involves the autonomous endothelial cell response of self-organization into microvessels, also known as tubes when seeded on a basement membrane matrix in the presence of the appropriate growth factors. However, the component of basement membrane matrix may also affect the tube formation by endothelial cells. Hence it is important to use a standard angiogenesis assay kit or use the same membrane matrix with known composition to standardize the assay conditions.

Get tips on using MitoSOX™ Red Mitochondrial Superoxide Indicator, for live-cell imaging to perform ROS assay cell type - mouse cardiomyocytes

Get tips on using Purified Mouse Anti-SV40 Large T Antigen Clone PAb 101 (RUO) to perform Immunohistochemistry Mouse - SV40

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

Get tips on using Q5® Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Mouse - L929 capsid protein

Get tips on using RIPA Buffer to perform Protein isolation Mammalian cells - Human lung fibroblasts

Get tips on using CelLytic™ M to perform Protein isolation Mammalian cells - Caco-2

Get tips on using CelLytic™ M to perform Protein isolation Mammalian cells - SH-SY5Y