Get tips on using pAC2-dual-dCas9VP48-sgExpression to perform CRISPR Human - Activation IL1RN
Get tips on using pAC2-dual-dCas9VP48-sgExpression to perform CRISPR Human - Activation SOX2
Hello! I used Trizol to extract total RNA from in-vitro cultured bacteria (1 X 10^8 cells). After phase separation, I mixed ~0.4 ml of the upper phase which contains RNA with 0.5 mL cold isopropanol. However, the amount of RNA when measured in Nanodrop was very low. In addition, the ratio between 260 and 230 was around 0.1 to 0.5. Is there a chance that my sample was contaminated by the Trizol reagent? When I collected the aqueous phase I made sure to not touch the lower phase. What should I do?
Get tips on using ROS-ID® Total ROS/Superoxide detection kit to perform ROS assay cell type - A549 human adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells
DNA-protein interactions are studied by using ChIP. The basic steps in this technique are crosslinking, sonication, immunoprecipitation, and analysis of the immunoprecipitated DNA. During ChIP, if chromatin is under-fragmented or fragments are too large which can lead to the increased background and lower resolution. Shorter cross-linking times (5-10 min) and/or lower formaldehyde concentrations (<1%) may improve shearing efficiency. If Chromatin is over-fragmented, then optimize shearing conditions for each cell type to improve ChIP efficiency. Over-sonication of chromatin may disrupt chromatin integrity and denature antibody epitopes. If you do not see any product or very little product in the input PCR reactions, add 5–10 μg chromatin per IP.
Plasmid isolation is an important technique in molecular biology or any kind of genetic editing. It involves amplifying plasmids overnight by transforming them into competent bacterial cells. The desired colonies of these bacteria can then be grown in shaker cultures, at appropriate shaking speed, oxygen availability and temperature. These liquid cultures can then be ultracentrifuged to pellet the bacteria, which are then used for plasmid isolation. The bacteria are first resuspended in a buffer, then lysed, neutralized, purified in a column, eluted, precipitated with ethanol and then resuspended. During plasmid isolation, it is important to lyse cells quickly because lysing bacteria for too long may lead to irreversible denaturing of the plasmid. Usually, alkaline lysis is used for isolation because it is a mild treatment. It isolates plasmid DNA and other cell components such as proteins by breaking cells apart with an alkaline solution. Precipitation removes the proteins, and the plasmid DNA recovers with alcohol precipitation. Resuspension and lysis buffers should be mixed thoroughly in order to prevent the DNA from breaking into smaller fragments. This is because broken gDNA can reanneal and remain in the solution, without binding to the column.
Get tips on using EpiTect Bisulfite Kit to perform DNA methylation profiling Whole genome profiling - mouse T-cell (CD4 / CD8)
Get tips on using Hydroxymethyl Collector™ Kit to perform DNA methylation profiling Whole genome profiling - mouse primordial germ cells
Get tips on using Lipofectamine® LTX Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Immortalized cell lines MDA-MB-231
Get tips on using Gentra Puregene Blood Kit to perform DNA isolation / purification Cells - Primary cells Bone marrow mononuclear cells
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