siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human HNSCC cell line

Get tips on using Brilliant Violet 510™ anti-human HLA-DR Antibody to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Human - HLA-DR

Get tips on using PerCP-Cy™5.5 Mouse Anti-Human HLA-DR to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Human - HLA-DR

Get tips on using PE/Dazzle™ 594 anti-human CD184 (CXCR4) Antibody to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Human - CD184/CXCR4

Get tips on using EZ-Magna ChIP™ A/G Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Kit to perform ChIP Human - Fibroblast cell lines

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

Get tips on using FITC anti-human/mouse Granzyme B Antibody to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Mouse - Granzyme B

Get tips on using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Deletion K562 c-Myb gene

ELISA is the most commonly used method of detecting and quantifying the concentration of an antigen in an unknown sample. During the experiment, If you get a weak signal, then make sure reagents are at room temperature before starting the assay. Try increasing incubation times to ensure maximal antibody binding and amplify the signal. Secondly, if you get values above 0 in the negative control indicates a high background signal. Try to consider reducing your antibody concentration and prevent non-specific binding of antibodies by using affinity-purified antibody and suitable blocking buffers. To avoid high well to well variation, do not stack plates during incubation, no bubbles in the plate and wash wells thoroughly to avoid variation.