As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.
Get tips on using Cell Death Detection ELISA to perform Apoptosis assay cell type - Human endometrial stromal cells
When extracting nucleic acids from cell cultures, thorough homogenization of cells via vortexing in lysis buffer is very necessary. Choose the best RNA isolation method keeping in mind the downstream applications, generally, column-based isolations result in clean and concentrated RNA samples. Downstream applications like sequencing and cDNA synthesis require high-quality RNA, always treat the samples with DNases and check their integrity by running a gel.
Get tips on using Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation Medium to perform Stem cell Differentiation media human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs) differentiation into osteogenic cells
Get tips on using RPMI 1640, with L-Glutamine and 25mM HEPES to perform Mammalian cell culture media THP-1
Get tips on using RPMI 1640, with L-Glutamine and 25mM HEPES to perform Mammalian cell culture media PC-3
Get tips on using DMEM/HAM'S F-12 LIQUID MEDIUM WITHOUT L-GLUTAMINE to perform Mammalian cell culture media RBMVEC
Get tips on using Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium/Nutrient Mixture F-12 Ham to perform Mammalian cell culture media DU145
Get tips on using Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium/Nutrient Mixture F-12 Ham to perform Mammalian cell culture media T47D
Get tips on using Expi293™ Expression System Kit to perform Protein expression and purification Mammalian cells - HEK 293 HER2 leader peptide
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