Western blot LC3B Rabbit Human

Get tips on using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Point mutation H1299 PDHA1

Get tips on using LIVE/DEAD™ Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells to perform Live / Dead assay mammalian cells - SH-SY5Y Human neuroblastoma

Get tips on using QIA33 | FragEL™ DNA Fragmentation Detection Kit, Colorimetric - TdT Enzyme to perform Apoptosis assay cell type - Human endometrial stromal cells

Get tips on using Ambion™ RecoverAll™ Total Nucleic Acid Isolation Kit for FFPE to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - human kidney tissue

Get tips on using Anti-Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 Antibody, recognizes acidic & basic cytokeratins, clone AE1/AE3 to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Human - Keratin

Get tips on using Click-iT™ Plus EdU Alexa Fluor™ 647 Flow Cytometry Assay Kit to perform Cell cycle assay human - FaDu

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been greatly used for studies on embryonic development and cell differentiation.iPSCs provide a stable source for either self-renewal or differentiation into suitable cells when cultured in a particular environment. Pluripotent cell culture was originally started by deriving cells from inner cell mass (ICM) from pre-implanted blastocysts, these were called embryonic stem cells. These cells after isolation can be grown on traditional extracellular matrices (like mouse embryonic fibroblasts, MEFs) or feeder-free culture systems. DMEM/F12 has been the most commonly used basal media in the culture of pluripotent cells. These cells are cultured at normal atmospheric oxygen levels, 21%, however, some studies have proposed that 4% oxygen tension may be better for hESC growth. Higher D-glucose concentration (4.2g/l) and osmolarity (320mOsm) that mimics the natural environment of embryonic tissue are optimal for the growth of hESCs. Supplements like N2 and/or B-27, in the presence of growth factors like bFGF, have been shown to increase pluripotency of these cells. bFGF, FGF2 and other ligands of receptor tyrosine kinases like IGF are also required or maintain self-renewal ability of these cells. TGF𝛃1, by its activation of SMAD2/3 signalling, also represses differentiation of iPSCs. Other compounds like ROCK inhibitors reduce blebbing and apoptosis in these cells to maintain their clonogenicity. However, an inhibitor for LIF (leukaemia inhibitory factor, which is one of the pluripotent genes) has an opposing effect. Therefore, it is important to understand the culture conditions and media composition that affect downstream signalling in hESCs or iPSCs that may lead to their differentiation.

Get tips on using Gibco™ DMEM, high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs) differentiation into osteogenic cells

Get tips on using BrainPhys™ Without Phenol Red to perform Stem cell Differentiation media Differentiation of Human iPSCs into Basal Forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN)

Get tips on using Lipofectamine® 2000 Transfection Reagent to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - Primary Endometrial Stromal Cells hsa-miR-542-3p Lipid