siRNA / RNAi /miRNA transfection Human Cells THP-1

Get tips on using EZ-Magna ChIP™ G - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Kit to perform ChIP Human - Kupffer Cells

Get tips on using Qubit RNA HS Assay Kit to perform RNA quantification Fuorimetric - human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

Site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) can be challenging, particularly during detection/confirmation of (SDM) in colonies by sequencing or PCR techniques. This common issue in SDM is heavily relying on designing of mutagenic primer pairs. The best solution is to design the mutagenic primers that have extended 3'-ends/3'-overhang. This would provide the annealing region between the mutagenic primer pair is essentially shorter. and hence ensure a lower annealing temperature for the primer pair along with a higher chance of annealing to the template.

Get tips on using Senescence Cells Histochemical Staining Kit to perform Cell cycle assay mouse - L929

Get tips on using Quant-iT™ RiboGreen™ RNA Assay Kit to perform RNA quantification Fuorimetric - human trophoblast cells

Get tips on using Subcellular Protein Fractionation Kit for Cultured Cells to perform Protein isolation Mammalian cells - HOG

Get tips on using Subcellular Protein Fractionation Kit for Cultured Cells to perform Protein isolation Mammalian cells - STTG1

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.