Immunohistochemistry Estrogen receptor (ER)

Get tips on using Monoclonal Mouse Anti-Human Progesterone Receptor (Concentrate) Clone PgR 1294 to perform Immunohistochemistry Human - PR

Get tips on using CpGenome Universal DNA Modification Kit to perform DNA methylation profiling Gene specific profiling - MCF-7 Estrogen receptor alpha

Get tips on using SiRNA silencing human Eph receptor B4, Id: s243 to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - HNSCC cell line Eph receptor B4 Polymer / Lipid

Get tips on using SiRNA silencing human Eph receptor B4, Id: 533 to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - HNSCC cell line Eph receptor B4 Polymer / Lipid

Get tips on using VEGF Receptor 2 (55B11) Rabbit mAb #2479 to perform Western blotting VEGF

Get tips on using Mouse Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Mouse - EGFR

Get tips on using GR Antibody (G-5): sc-393232 to perform Immunohistochemistry Human - GR/glucocorticoid receptor

The estimation of DNA methylation level heavily depends on the complete conversion of non-methylated DNA cytosines. It is crucial to ensure complete conversion of non-methylated cytosines in DNA. Therefore, it is important to incorporate controls for bisulfite reactions, as well as to pay attention to the appearance of cytosines in non-CpG sites after sequencing, which is an indicator of incomplete conversion.

miRNA is the inherent gene silencing machinery which can have more than one mRNA target, whereas siRNA can be designed to target a particular mRNA target. By design, both siRNA and miRNA are 20-25 nucleotides in length. The target sequence for siRNAs is usually located within the open reading frame, between 50 and 100 nucleotides downstream of the start codon. There are two ways in which cells can be transfected with desired RNAi: 1. Direct transfection (with calcium phosphate co-precipitation or cationic lipid mediated transfection using lipofectamine or oligofectamine), and 2. Making RNAi lentiviral constructs (followed by transformation and transduction). Lentiviral constructs are time consuming, but provide a more permanent expression of RNAi in the cells, and consistent gene silencing. Direct transfection of oligonucleotides provides temporary genetic suppression. Traditional methods like calcium phosphate co-precipitation have challenges like low efficiency, poor reproducibility and cell toxicity. Whereas, cationic lipid-based transfection reagents are able to overcome these challenges, along with applicability to a large variety of eukaryotic cell lines. When using oligos, the ideal concentration lies between 10-50nM for effective transfection.