CRISPR Mouse Deletion B16-F1

Get tips on using Purified anti-mouse Ly-6G Antibody to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Mouse - Ly6C/Gr-1/Ly6G

Get tips on using PE Rat Anti-Mouse Ly-6G to perform Flow cytometry Anti-bodies Mouse - Ly6C/Gr-1/Ly6G

Get tips on using ON-TARGETplus Mouse Cflar (12633) siRNA to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Mouse - 3T3-SA Flip/CFLAR

Get tips on using Accell Mouse Nrep (27528) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Mouse - 3T3-L1 P311/Nrep

Get tips on using IntestiCult™ Organoid Growth Medium (Mouse) to perform Stem cell culture media Mouse intestinal stem cells/organoids

Though DNA quantification is but one small step in the multifaceted DNA sample preparation workflow, it can have large implications on the performance and validity of conclusions drawn from downstream assays. Major challenges include accuracy, precision, reproducibility, and detection of present contamination. Among UV spectrophotometry, fluorescence and real-time PCR based methods, the quantification method should be chosen based on the requirement of the downstream assay.

Get tips on using EpiCult™-B Mouse Medium Kit to perform 3D Cell Culture Media Mouse primary breast ephitelial cells-Mammospheres

Get tips on using Whole Mouse Genome Microarray Kit, 4x44K to perform Microarray Gene expression arrays - Mouse liver tissue Cyanine-3-CTP

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been greatly used for studies on embryonic development and cell differentiation.iPSCs provide a stable source for either self-renewal or differentiation into suitable cells when cultured in a particular environment. Pluripotent cell culture was originally started by deriving cells from inner cell mass (ICM) from pre-implanted blastocysts, these were called embryonic stem cells. These cells after isolation can be grown on traditional extracellular matrices (like mouse embryonic fibroblasts, MEFs) or feeder-free culture systems. DMEM/F12 has been the most commonly used basal media in the culture of pluripotent cells. These cells are cultured at normal atmospheric oxygen levels, 21%, however, some studies have proposed that 4% oxygen tension may be better for hESC growth. Higher D-glucose concentration (4.2g/l) and osmolarity (320mOsm) that mimics the natural environment of embryonic tissue are optimal for the growth of hESCs. Supplements like N2 and/or B-27, in the presence of growth factors like bFGF, have been shown to increase pluripotency of these cells. bFGF, FGF2 and other ligands of receptor tyrosine kinases like IGF are also required or maintain self-renewal ability of these cells. TGF𝛃1, by its activation of SMAD2/3 signalling, also represses differentiation of iPSCs. Other compounds like ROCK inhibitors reduce blebbing and apoptosis in these cells to maintain their clonogenicity. However, an inhibitor for LIF (leukaemia inhibitory factor, which is one of the pluripotent genes) has an opposing effect. Therefore, it is important to understand the culture conditions and media composition that affect downstream signalling in hESCs or iPSCs that may lead to their differentiation.