siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human Primary Human Aortic Endothelial Cells GLO-1

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

Get tips on using QuikChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Point mutation A549 β-arrestin-2

Get tips on using QuikChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Point mutation MDA-MB-231 CD44

Get tips on using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Deletion PC-3 AGR3

Get tips on using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Deletion PC-3 AGR2

Get tips on using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Deletion MCF-7 AHR

Get tips on using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, 10 Rxn to perform Site Directed Mutagenesis (SDM) Human - Point mutation H1299 PDHA1

The estimation of DNA methylation level heavily depends on the complete conversion of non-methylated DNA cytosines. It is crucial to ensure complete conversion of non-methylated cytosines in DNA. Therefore, it is important to incorporate controls for bisulfite reactions, as well as to pay attention to the appearance of cytosines in non-CpG sites after sequencing, which is an indicator of incomplete conversion.

Get tips on using DCFDA - Cellular Reactive Oxygen Species Detection Assay Kit to perform ROS assay cell type - L-02 human fetal hepatocyte

Get tips on using In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit, Fluorescein to perform TUNEL assay cell type - FaDu human squamous cell carcinoma