siRNA / RNAi /miRNA transfection Human Cells HESC

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Get tips on using Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit - Cell Signaling to perform Reporter gene assay β-galactosidase substrates - SK-Hep-1

Products Cell Signaling Technology Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit - Cell Signaling

Get tips on using Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit - Cell Signaling to perform Reporter gene assay β-galactosidase substrates - MDA-MB-231

Products Cell Signaling Technology Senescence β-Galactosidase Staining Kit - Cell Signaling

Get tips on using RNAprotect Cell Reagent (250 ml) to perform RNA stabilization Cell lines

Products Qiagen RNAprotect Cell Reagent (250 ml)

DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.

DNA Microarray Gene expression arrays Mouse liver tissue Cyanine-3-CTP

DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.

DNA Microarray Gene expression arrays Rat pancreas tissue Cyanine 3 & cyanine 5

The formation of DNA from an RNA template using reverse transcription leads to the formation of double-stranded complementary DNA or cDNA. The challenges with this process include 1. Maintaining the integrity of RNA, 2. Hairpin loops or other secondary structures formed by single-stranded RNA can also affect cDNA synthesis, and 3. DNA-RNA hybrids, which may result when the first strand of cDNA is formed. For the first challenge, using workflows that involve proper isolation and storage of RNA, and maintaining a nuclease-free environment helps obtain RNA with ideal 260/230 ratios. Using a reverse transcriptase that can tolerate high temperatures (50-55oC), overcomes obstacles imposed by secondary RNA structures. Finally, RNase H has the ability to hydrolyze RNA before the formation of a second cDNA strand. It is important to ensure that RNase H activity is optimal because higher RNase H activity leads to premature degradation of the RNA template. Many reverse transcriptases offer built-in RNase H activity.

RNA cDNA synthesis Cell lines

Get tips on using PI/RNase Staining Buffer to perform Cell cycle assay mouse - C2C12

Products BD Biosciences PI/RNase Staining Buffer

Get tips on using PI/RNase Staining Buffer to perform Cell cycle assay mouse - L929

Products BD Biosciences PI/RNase Staining Buffer

Get tips on using FxCycle™ PI/RNase Staining Solution to perform Cell cycle assay mouse - C2C12

Products Thermo Fisher Scientific FxCycle™ PI/RNase Staining Solution

Get tips on using FxCycle™ PI/RNase Staining Solution to perform Cell cycle assay mouse - 3T3-L1

Products Thermo Fisher Scientific FxCycle™ PI/RNase Staining Solution

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