Protein Expression Prokaryotic cells B. licheniformis

Get tips on using pYT379-CDK8-CycC-10xHis complex to perform Protein Expression Eukaryotic cells - S. frugiperda CDK8-CycC-10xHis complex

Get tips on using pFastBac1-A/reassortant/NYMC X-179-NP to perform Protein Expression Eukaryotic cells - S. frugiperda Influenza NP

Get tips on using pwPICZalpha-DT390-bi-pIL-2-Gly to perform Protein Expression Eukaryotic cells - P. pastoris Porcine IL-2 fusion toxins

Protein isolation is a technique that involves isolation and/ or purification of protein from cells or tissues via chromatography or electrophoresis. The major challenges in protein isolation include: 1. The concentration of proteins in cells is variable and tends to be small for some intracellular proteins. Unlike nucleic acids, proteins cannot be amplified. 2. Proteins are more unstable than nucleic acids. They are easily denatured under suboptimal temperature, pH or salt concentrations. 3. Finally, no generalized technique/protocol can be applied for protein isolation. Proteins may have different electrostatic (number of positively or negatively charged amino acids) or hydrophobic properties. Therefore, protein purification requires multiple steps depending on their charge (a negatively charged resin/column for positively charged proteins and vice-versa), dissolution (using detergents) and unlike in the case of DNA and RNA, instead of using salts, proteins should be isolated by isoelectric precipitation.

Protein isolation is a technique that involves isolation and/ or purification of protein from cells or tissues via chromatography or electrophoresis. The major challenges in protein isolation include: 1. The concentration of proteins in cells is variable and tends to be small for some intracellular proteins. Unlike nucleic acids, proteins cannot be amplified. 2. Proteins are more unstable than nucleic acids. They are easily denatured under suboptimal temperature, pH or salt concentrations. 3. Finally, no generalized technique/protocol can be applied for protein isolation. Proteins may have different electrostatic (number of positively or negatively charged amino acids) or hydrophobic properties. Therefore, protein purification requires multiple steps depending on their charge (a negatively charged resin/column for positively charged proteins and vice-versa), dissolution (using detergents) and unlike in the case of DNA and RNA, instead of using salts, proteins should be isolated by isoelectric precipitation.

Get tips on using Flp-In™ T-REx™ 293 Cell Line to perform Protein expression and purification Mammalian cells - HeLa ChaC1

Get tips on using pFastBac-GP67-H6HA1-His-RhPV-IRES-EGFP to perform Protein Expression Eukaryotic cells - S. frugiperda HA1 of H6N1 AIV

Get tips on using Flp-In™ T-REx™ 293 Cell Line to perform Protein expression and purification Mammalian cells - CAL-51 BRCA1

DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.