ChIP Human - SMMC-7721

DNA-protein interactions are studied by using ChIP. The basic steps in this technique are crosslinking, sonication, immunoprecipitation, and analysis of the immunoprecipitated DNA. During ChIP, if chromatin is under-fragmented or fragments are too large which can lead to the increased background and lower resolution. Shorter cross-linking times (5-10 min) and/or lower formaldehyde concentrations (<1%) may improve shearing efficiency. If Chromatin is over-fragmented, then optimize shearing conditions for each cell type to improve ChIP efficiency. Over-sonication of chromatin may disrupt chromatin integrity and denature antibody epitopes. If you do not see any product or very little product in the input PCR reactions, add 5–10 μg chromatin per IP.

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Found 3 matching solutions for this experiment

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay Kit

Merck Millipore

Upstream tips	Protocol tips	Downstream tips
	-Just because an antibody works well in a Western blot does not always indicate it will perform well in chromatin immunoprecipitation. Unlike a Western blot that detects proteins that have been denatured, a ChIP antibody must recognize the target protein in its native state. Use ChIP-validated antibody. -Use 2-10 μg of your ChIP antibody depending on the abundance of your protein target.

Protocol tips
-Just because an antibody works well in a Western blot does not always indicate it will perform well in chromatin immunoprecipitation. Unlike a Western blot that detects proteins that have been denatured, a ChIP antibody must recognize the target protein in its native state. Use ChIP-validated antibody. -Use 2-10 μg of your ChIP antibody depending on the abundance of your protein target.

Manufacturer protocol Publication protocol 1 Relevant paper

SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003

Cell Signaling Technology

Upstream tips	Protocol tips	Downstream tips
-Once in solution, store 1M DTT at -20°C.	-For optimal ChIP results, use approximately 4 X 106 cells for each immunoprecipitation to be performed. -For optimal ChIP results, it is highly critical that the chromatin is of appropriate size and concentration. -For optimal ChIP results, use approximately 5 to 10 µg of digested, cross-linked chromatin per immunoprecipitation.

Upstream tips
-Once in solution, store 1M DTT at -20°C.
Protocol tips
-For optimal ChIP results, use approximately 4 X 106 cells for each immunoprecipitation to be performed. -For optimal ChIP results, it is highly critical that the chromatin is of appropriate size and concentration. -For optimal ChIP results, use approximately 5 to 10 µg of digested, cross-linked chromatin per immunoprecipitation.

Manufacturer protocol Publication protocol 1 Relevant paper

ChIP Kit Magnetic - One Step (ab156907)

Abcam

Upstream tips	Protocol tips	Downstream tips
-Keep away from light.	-Avoid foaming or bubbles when mixing or reconstituting components. -Ensure plates are properly sealed or covered during incubation steps. -An optimal chromatin amount is 5-10 µg per reaction. -Freshly prepared chromatin can be used directly for the reaction. Frozen chromatin samples should be thawed quickly at RT and then placed on ice before use.

Upstream tips
-Keep away from light.
Protocol tips
-Avoid foaming or bubbles when mixing or reconstituting components. -Ensure plates are properly sealed or covered during incubation steps. -An optimal chromatin amount is 5-10 µg per reaction. -Freshly prepared chromatin can be used directly for the reaction. Frozen chromatin samples should be thawed quickly at RT and then placed on ice before use.

Manufacturer protocol Publication protocol 1 Relevant paper

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