shRNA gene silencing Human - Neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) Connexin 43 lentiviral particles

Short hairpin or small hairpin RNA (shRNA) is artificial RNA, which has a hairpin loop structure, and uses inherent microRNA (miRNA) machinery to silence target gene expression. This is called RNA interference (RNAi). These can be delivered via plasmids or viral/bacterial vectors. Challenges in shRNA-mediated gene silencing include: 1. Off-target silencing, 2. Packaging shRNA encoding lentivirus, and 3. Stable transduction in cells. RNAi have been designed to have anywhere from 19-27 bs, but the most effective design has 19 bp. In case commercial shRNAs are not available, potential target sites can be chosen within exon, 5’- or 3’ UTR, depending on which splice variants of the gene are desired. One should use the latest algorithms and choose at least two different sequences, targeting different regions, in order to have confidence in overcoming off-target effects. A BLAST search after selecting potential design will eliminate potential off-target sequences. For the second challenge, sequencing the vector using primers for either strand (50-100 bp upstream) is suggested, along with using enzymatic digestion on agarose gel for the vector. Next, once the shRNA-containing vector is packaged in a virus, it is important to check the viral titer before transduction. Finally, using a marker in the lentiviral vector (fluorescent protein or antibiotic resistance), along with qPCR for target gene expression can help in determining efficacy of transduction and shRNA on its target site.

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5 years ago

5 years ago by Eufrosina Sagese Italy

Is a knockdown using shRNA permanent?

Is a knockdown using shRNA permanent and if not is there a known duration?

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Found 1 matching solution for this experiment

connexin 43 ShRNA + Lipofectamine® 2000 Transfection Reagent

connexin 43 ShRNA

Santa Cruz Biotechnology

Protocol tips
Add 1:1 ratio of DNA to diluted
Lipofectamine® 2000 Reagent and Incubate for 5 minutes at room temperature.

Incubate cells for 2 days at 37°C then analyze transfected cells
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