TUNEL assay cell type - FaDu human squamous cell carcinoma

TUNEL assay is the cell death detection method where the biochemical marker of apoptosis is DNA fragmentation. The assay involves the microscopical detection of generated DNA fragments with free 3'-hydroxyl residues. in apoptotic cells using enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) which adds biotinylated nucleotides at the site of DNA breaks. Major challenges of this method involve proper access of the enzyme which could be hampered by poor permeabilization and/or excessive fixation with cross-linking fixative (common with archival tissue). This issue can be resolved by optimizing the incubation time with Proteinase K or CytoninTM.

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5 years ago

5 years ago by Ercole Udinesi Italy

Are 10 week old samples in formalin still usable?

I have left my tumor samples in formalin for an extended period of time (around 10 weeks). Do you think I will be able to use them for TUNEL assay and get results? Thank you for your help in advance

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Found 3 matching solutions for this experiment

In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit, Fluorescein

Sigma-Aldrich

Upstream tips	Protocol tips	Downstream tips
- Cells were pre- treated with various concentrations of rigosertib for 48 hours and stained with TUNEL reaction mixture		- When Nonspecific labelling is present, reduce concentration of TdT - When high background is present reduce concentration of labelling mix by 50%

Upstream tips
- Cells were pre- treated with various concentrations of rigosertib for 48 hours and stained with TUNEL reaction mixture
Downstream tips
- When Nonspecific labelling is present, reduce concentration of TdT - When high background is present reduce concentration of labelling mix by 50%

Manufacturer protocol Publication protocol 1 Relevant paper

DeadEnd™ Colorimetric TUNEL System

Promega

Upstream tips	Protocol tips	Downstream tips
- Store the Equilibration Buffer, rTdT Enzyme, Biotinylated Nucleotide Mix and Proteinase K at –20°C		- If high background, Increase blocking time with 0.3% hydrogen peroxide

Upstream tips
- Store the Equilibration Buffer, rTdT Enzyme, Biotinylated Nucleotide Mix and Proteinase K at –20°C
Downstream tips
- If high background, Increase blocking time with 0.3% hydrogen peroxide

Manufacturer protocol Publication protocol 1 Relevant paper

ApopTag® Peroxidase In Situ Apoptosis Detection Kit

Millipore

Upstream tips	Protocol tips	Downstream tips
	- 5 x 106 cells/mL can be seeded for an assay and fixed with 1% paraformaldehyde in PBS, pH 7.4, for 10 minutes - 3.0% hydrogen peroxide was used for quenching. -

Protocol tips
- 5 x 106 cells/mL can be seeded for an assay and fixed with 1% paraformaldehyde in PBS, pH 7.4, for 10 minutes - 3.0% hydrogen peroxide was used for quenching. -

Manufacturer protocol Publication protocol 1 Relevant paper

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