Publication protocol
293 T cells were transiently transfected with GLI2-Flag and fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 15 min and quenched with 125 mM glycine for 5 min. Cells were washed with cold PBS and collected as 107 cell pellets. Cells were resuspended in 500 μL cold L1 buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 2 mM EDTA, 0.1% NP-40, 10% glycerol, 1 mM PMSF, 1x Pierce Protease Inhibitor) on ice for 5 min, centrifuged and resuspended in 450 μL cold SDS buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 1% SDS, 1 mM PMSF, 1x Pierce Protease Inhibitor). Chromatin was sheared for 10 cycles using the Bioruptor Pico to obtain fragments of 200–500 base pairs, and diluted 1:10 in cold ChIP buffer (0.5% NP-40, 5 mM EDTA, 200 mM NaCl, 50 μM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM PMSF). Diluted chromatin was pre-cleared with 100 μL washed Protein A Dynabeads (Invitrogen) at 4°C for 1 hr then immunoprecipitated with Flag antibody (CST, 14793) or negative control Rabbit IgG (CST, 2729) at 4°C overnight. Immunocomplexes were recovered using 50 μL washed Protein A Dynabeads at 4°C for 2 hr. Beads were washed two times in following buffers: 800 μL Wash buffer (0.1% SDS, 1% NP-40, 2 mM EDTA, 500 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM PMSF), LiCl buffer (0.1% SDS, 1% NP-40, 2 mM EDTA, 0.5M LiCl, 20 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM PMSF) then TE buffer (1 mM EDTA, 10 mM Tris pH 8.0) for 5 min each all on ice. Complexes were eluted by resuspending beads in 100 μL 2% SDS in TE buffer then de-crosslinked overnight with 5 μL NaCl at 65°C. Recovered DNA was PCR purified and analyzed using qPCR. Primers were used to amplify a region that contains a GLI binding site in the SPP1 promoter (−2324 to −2316) as reported in Kijewska et al. (2017). Primers targeting the ACTB promoter served as a negative control while primers targeting a known GLI-binding site in the BCL2 promoter (−957 to −949) served as a positive control (Regl et al., 2004).
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