Cell line Authentication kit

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

Get tips on using Cellstain-Double Staining Kit to perform Live / Dead assay mammalian cells - A549

Get tips on using Cellstain-Double Staining Kit to perform Live / Dead assay mammalian cells - K562

Get tips on using STEMdiff™ Trilineage Differentiation Kit to perform Stem cell Differentiation media Differentiation of Human primed induced pluripotent stem cells (UMN PCBC16iPS) into naive pluripotent stem cells

TUNEL assay is the cell death detection method where the biochemical marker of apoptosis is DNA fragmentation. The assay involves the microscopical detection of generated DNA fragments with free 3'-hydroxyl residues. in apoptotic cells using enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) which adds biotinylated nucleotides at the site of DNA breaks. Major challenges of this method involve proper access of the enzyme which could be hampered by poor permeabilization and/or excessive fixation with cross-linking fixative (common with archival tissue). This issue can be resolved by optimizing the incubation time with Proteinase K or CytoninTM.

Get tips on using Cellstain-Double Staining Kit to perform Live / Dead assay mammalian cells - TIG-118

Get tips on using STEMdiff™ SMADi Neural Induction Kit to perform Stem cell Differentiation media Differentiation of Human iPSC into Human Neuroepithelial cells

Get tips on using Cellstain-Double Staining Kit to perform Live / Dead assay mammalian cells - HepaRG human hepatoma

Get tips on using FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit I (RUO) to perform Apoptosis assay cell type - BxPC-3