FACS CD14 Mouse Human

Get tips on using ON-TARGETplus Human RAB11FIP1 (80223) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - MDA-MB-231 Rab Coupling Protein (RCP)

Flow cytometry is an immunophenotyping technique whereby sing cell suspensions are stained for either cell surface markers or intracellular proteins by fluorescently-labelled antibodies and analyzed with a flow cytometer, where fluorescently-labelled molecules are excited by the laser to emit light at varying wavelengths, which is then detected by the instrument. There are several key criteria which are required to be kept in mind while designing a flow experiment- 1. Antibody titration (optimal dilution of antibodies should be calculated in order to avoid over- or under- saturated signals for proper detection of surface and intracellular markers), 2. Precision (3 or more replicates of the sample should be used per experiment), 3. Specificity (proper isotype controls should be included in the experiment), 4. Day-to-day variability (experiments should be repeated 3 or more times to ensure consistency and avoid variability due to flow cytometer settings), 5. Antibody interaction (Fluorescence minus one or FMO should be used, which is the comparison of signals from panel minus one antibody vs. the full panel), and 6. Antibody stability (fluorescently-labelled antibodies should be stored at 4C).

Get tips on using Human MCP-1 / CCL2 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Human - MCP1

Get tips on using Human Lipocalin-2/NGAL PicoKine™ ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Human - NGAL/LCN2

Get tips on using Human KIM1 / TIM-1 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Human - KIM-1

Get tips on using Human TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR DuoSet ELISA to perform ELISA Human - KIM-1

Get tips on using Human IGF-I/IGF-1 Quantikine ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Human - IGF-I

Get tips on using Human Total HO-1/HMOX1 DuoSet IC ELISA to perform ELISA Human - HO-1

Gene silencing through the use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) has become a primary tool for identifying disease-causing genes. There are several aspects for preparing and delivering effective siRNA to knockdown a target gene. The length of siRNA should be 21–23nt long with G/C content 30–50%. If a validated siRNA sequence for your target gene is not available, use siRNA generated against the entire target gene ORF. Always work with two or three different siRNA constructs to get reliable results. If you are not sure how much siRNA to use for a given experiment, start with a transfection concentration of 10-50 nM and use siRNA-specific transfection reagent to ensure efficient siRNA delivery in a wide range of cells.

Though DNA quantification is but one small step in the multifaceted DNA sample preparation workflow, it can have large implications on the performance and validity of conclusions drawn from downstream assays. Major challenges include accuracy, precision, reproducibility, and detection of present contamination. Among UV spectrophotometry, fluorescence and real-time PCR based methods, the quantification method should be chosen based on the requirement of the downstream assay.