siRNA / RNAi /miRNA transfection Human Cells HESC

Get tips on using RNeasy Mini Kit to perform RNA isolation / purification Cells - primary human chondrocytes - osteoarthritis

Get tips on using RNeasy Mini Kit to perform RNA isolation / purification Cells - primary human CD14+ monocytes

Get tips on using TRI Reagent® MRC to perform RNA isolation / purification Cells - primary human osteoblasts

Site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) can be challenging, particularly during detection/confirmation of (SDM) in colonies by sequencing or PCR techniques. This common issue in SDM is heavily relying on designing of mutagenic primer pairs. The best solution is to design the mutagenic primers that have extended 3'-ends/3'-overhang. This would provide the annealing region between the mutagenic primer pair is essentially shorter. and hence ensure a lower annealing temperature for the primer pair along with a higher chance of annealing to the template.

Get tips on using Cytoselect™ Cell Viability and Cytotoxicity Assay to perform Live / Dead assay mammalian cells - MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells

Get tips on using Gibco™ DMEM, high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs) differentiation into osteogenic cells

Get tips on using SENSE mRNA-Seq Library Prep Kit V2 to perform RNA sequencing Human - Glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs)

Get tips on using MitoSOX™ Red Mitochondrial Superoxide Indicator, for live-cell imaging to perform ROS assay cell type - A549 human adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.