miRNA is the inherent gene silencing machinery which can have more than one mRNA target, whereas siRNA can be designed to target a particular mRNA target. By design, both siRNA and miRNA are 20-25 nucleotides in length. The target sequence for siRNAs is usually located within the open reading frame, between 50 and 100 nucleotides downstream of the start codon. There are two ways in which cells can be transfected with desired RNAi: 1. Direct transfection (with calcium phosphate co-precipitation or cationic lipid mediated transfection using lipofectamine or oligofectamine), and 2. Making RNAi lentiviral constructs (followed by transformation and transduction). Lentiviral constructs are time consuming, but provide a more permanent expression of RNAi in the cells, and consistent gene silencing. Direct transfection of oligonucleotides provides temporary genetic suppression. Traditional methods like calcium phosphate co-precipitation have challenges like low efficiency, poor reproducibility and cell toxicity. Whereas, cationic lipid-based transfection reagents are able to overcome these challenges, along with applicability to a large variety of eukaryotic cell lines. When using oligos, the ideal concentration lies between 10-50nM for effective transfection.
Get tips on using ROS-ID® Total ROS/Superoxide detection kit to perform ROS assay cell type - PLHC-1, SK-HEP-1, Hep3b, HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma
Get tips on using OxiSelect™ Intracellular ROS Assay Kit (Green Fluorescence) to perform ROS assay cell type - PLHC-1, SK-HEP-1, Hep3b, HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma
Get tips on using DCFDA - Cellular Reactive Oxygen Species Detection Assay Kit to perform ROS assay cell type - PLHC-1, SK-HEP-1, Hep3b, HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma
Get tips on using SNP Type™ 96.96 Genotyping Reagent Kit with Control Line Fluid—10 IFCs to perform Cell line authentication Human prostatic cancer cell line DU145
Get tips on using SNP Type™ 96.96 Genotyping Reagent Kit with Control Line Fluid—10 IFCs to perform Cell line authentication Human prostatic cancer cell line PC3
Get tips on using APO-BrdU™ TUNEL Assay Kit, with Alexa Fluor™ 488 Anti-BrdU to perform TUNEL assay cell type - SK-MEL-2 human melanoma
Get tips on using Lipofectamine® 2000 Transfection Reagent to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - Primary Endometrial Stromal Cells IGFBP1 (Insuline-like growth factor binding protein-1) Lipid
Get tips on using Galacto-Star™ β-Galactosidase Reporter Gene Assay System for Mammalian Cells to perform Reporter gene assay β-galactosidase substrates - MCF-7 human breast cancer
Get tips on using MISSION® pLKO.1-puro Non-Mammalian shRNA Control Transduction Particles to perform shRNA gene silencing Human - Islets of langerhans Negative control (scrambled) lentiviral particles
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