Get tips on using FuGENE® 6 Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Human chondrocytes
Get tips on using Lipofectamine™ 3000 Transfection Reagent to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Primary cells Human chondrocytes
Get tips on using Gibco™ DMEM, high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media hDPSCs differentiation into chondrogenic cells
Get tips on using Gibco™ DMEM, high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media hTSPCs differentiation into Chondrogenic cells
Get tips on using Gibco™ DMEM, high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media hMSCs differentiation into Chondrogenic cells
Get tips on using Gibco™ DMEM, high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media hBMSCs differentiation into chondrogenic cells
Get tips on using Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium - high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media hTSPCs differentiation into Chondrogenic cells
Get tips on using Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium - high glucose to perform Stem cell Differentiation media hMSCs differentiation into Chondrogenic cells
The formation of DNA from an RNA template using reverse transcription leads to the formation of double-stranded complementary DNA or cDNA. The challenges with this process include 1. Maintaining the integrity of RNA, 2. Hairpin loops or other secondary structures formed by single-stranded RNA can also affect cDNA synthesis, and 3. DNA-RNA hybrids, which may result when the first strand of cDNA is formed. For the first challenge, using workflows that involve proper isolation and storage of RNA, and maintaining a nuclease-free environment helps obtain RNA with ideal 260/230 ratios. Using a reverse transcriptase that can tolerate high temperatures (50-55oC), overcomes obstacles imposed by secondary RNA structures. Finally, RNase H has the ability to hydrolyze RNA before the formation of a second cDNA strand. It is important to ensure that RNase H activity is optimal because higher RNase H activity leads to premature degradation of the RNA template. Many reverse transcriptases offer built-in RNase H activity.
The formation of DNA from an RNA template using reverse transcription leads to the formation of double-stranded complementary DNA or cDNA. The challenges with this process include 1. Maintaining the integrity of RNA, 2. Hairpin loops or other secondary structures formed by single-stranded RNA can also affect cDNA synthesis, and 3. DNA-RNA hybrids, which may result when the first strand of cDNA is formed. For the first challenge, using workflows that involve proper isolation and storage of RNA, and maintaining a nuclease-free environment helps obtain RNA with ideal 260/230 ratios. Using a reverse transcriptase that can tolerate high temperatures (50-55oC), overcomes obstacles imposed by secondary RNA structures. Finally, RNase H has the ability to hydrolyze RNA before the formation of a second cDNA strand. It is important to ensure that RNase H activity is optimal because higher RNase H activity leads to premature degradation of the RNA template. Many reverse transcriptases offer built-in RNase H activity.
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