siRNA / RNAi /miRNA transfection Rat IEC-6

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

Get tips on using pMXs-IRES-Bsd Retroviral Expression Vector to perform CRISPR Human - Repression DDX3Y

Get tips on using pMXs-IRES-Bsd Retroviral Expression Vector to perform CRISPR Human - Repression DDX3X

Get tips on using Mouse Retinol Binding Protein 4 ELISA Kit (ab202404) to perform ELISA Mouse - RBP4

Get tips on using Human Retinol binding protein 4 ELISA Kit (RBP4) (ab108897) to perform ELISA Human - RBP4

Get tips on using Human RBP4/Retinol Binding Protein 4 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Human - RBP4

The estimation of DNA methylation level heavily depends on the complete conversion of non-methylated DNA cytosines. It is crucial to ensure complete conversion of non-methylated cytosines in DNA. Therefore, it is important to incorporate controls for bisulfite reactions, as well as to pay attention to the appearance of cytosines in non-CpG sites after sequencing, which is an indicator of incomplete conversion.

The estimation of DNA methylation level heavily depends on the complete conversion of non-methylated DNA cytosines. It is crucial to ensure complete conversion of non-methylated cytosines in DNA. Therefore, it is important to incorporate controls for bisulfite reactions, as well as to pay attention to the appearance of cytosines in non-CpG sites after sequencing, which is an indicator of incomplete conversion.

The estimation of DNA methylation level heavily depends on the complete conversion of non-methylated DNA cytosines. It is crucial to ensure complete conversion of non-methylated cytosines in DNA. Therefore, it is important to incorporate controls for bisulfite reactions, as well as to pay attention to the appearance of cytosines in non-CpG sites after sequencing, which is an indicator of incomplete conversion.