siRNA / RNAi /miRNA transfection Human Cells Jurkat cells

Get tips on using Accell Human VEGFC (7424) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - EM-2 VEGFC

Get tips on using siGENOME Human PPARD (5467) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - DU145 PPAR-delta

Get tips on using siGENOME Human ATG12 (9140) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - BT-20 Atg12

Get tips on using siGENOME Human RAB5A (5868) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - BT-20 Rab5a

Stem cells have the unique ability to self-renew or differentiate themselves into various cell types in response to appropriate signals. These cells are especially important for tissue repair, regeneration, replacement, or in the case of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to differentiate into various myeloid populations. Appropriate signals refer to the growth factor supplements or cytokines that mediate differentiation of various stem cells into the required differentiated form. For instance, HSCs can be differentiated into dendritic cells (with IL-4 and GM-CSF), macrophages (with m-CSF) and MDSCs (with IL-6 and GM-CSF). Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be first cultured in neural differentiation media (GSK3𝛃-i, TGF𝛃-i, AMPK-i, hLIF) to form neural rosettes, which can be differentiated into neural or glial progenitors (finally differentiated into oligodendrocytes). Neural progenitors can be finally differentiated into glutaminergic (dibytyryl cAMP, ascorbic acid) and dopaminergic (SHH, FGF-8, BDNF, GDNF, TGF-𝛃3) neurons. Thus, it is important to first identify the self-renewing cell line: its source and its final differentiation state, followed by the supplements and cytokines required for the differentiation, and final use. Timelines are another thing that is considered. For instance, it takes 7-10 days to form neural rosettes from iPSCs and 3 days to differentiate neural progenitors to neurons. Finally, the stability for stem cell culture media varies. It is advised to make fresh media every time when differentiating HSCs to myeloid populations, whereas neural differentiation media may remain stable for two weeks when stored in dark between 2-8C.

Isolating DNA from tissues and paraffin-embedded tissue samples can be challenging as double-stranded DNA is physically fragile and highly susceptible to exo- and endonucleases. The best solution is to slice the tissues into smaller pieces and make a homogenate solution (using tissue homogenizer or grinding liquid nitrogen frozen samples) in the presence of DNAse inhibitors. Further, extracting DNA from the nucleus need specific methods by combining physical, mechanical and chemical lysis approaches,

Get tips on using siGENOME Human ATG7 (10533) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - LN-18 ATG-7

Get tips on using siGENOME Human MAPKAPK2 (9261) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - LN-18 MK2/MAPKAPK2

Get tips on using siGENOME Human RIPK3 (11035) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - LN-18 RIP3/RIPK3

Get tips on using siGENOME Human AP1G1 (164) siRNA - SMARTpool to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human - HeLa γ1-adaptin/AP1G1