Get tips on using CD133 (Prominin-1) Monoclonal Antibody (13A4), APC, eBioscience™ to perform Immunohistochemistry Mouse - CD133
Get tips on using Mouse GFR alpha-3/GDNF R alpha-3 Antibody to perform Immunohistochemistry Mouse - Gfrα3
A gross majority of classical apoptotic attributes can be quantitatively examined by flow cytometry, the preferred platform for rapid assessment of multiple cellular attributes at a single-cell level. However, sample preparation for such flow cytometry-based techniques could be challenging. Cell harvesting by trypsinization, mechanical or enzymatic cell disaggregation from tissues, extensive centrifugation steps, may all lead to preferential loss of apoptotic cells. To overcome this strictly follow manufacturers instruction of the detection kit.
Cell cytotoxicity assays measure the ability of certain compounds or chemical mediators to reduce the viability of the cells. The term cell cytotoxicity assay can sometimes be used interchangeably with cell proliferation assay. Healthy living cells can be identified by the use of formazan dyes, protease biomarkers or by measuring ATP content. The formazan dyes are chromogenic products formed by the reduction of tetrazolium salts by dehydrogenases, such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and reductases that are released during cell death. Common tetrazolium salts include INT, MTT, MTS and XTT. Cell cytotoxicity can also be measured by using the SRB and WST-1 assays. These assays can usually be used in a high-throughput fashion and can be quantitated by measuring absorbance, colorimetry or luminescence. All these assays require similar numbers of cell plating at the initiation, a time course of treatment with the cytotoxic agent and at least triplicates for each condition at every point of analysis. Cell shrinkage, plasma membrane blebbing, cell detachment, externalization of phosphatidylserine, nuclear condensation and ultimately DNA fragmentation are well-described features of apoptosis. The assays that rely on cell membrane integrity for their function, may not be able to quantify early apoptosis. Therefore, in order to distinguish early apoptotic vs. late apoptotic or necrotic cells, additional flow cytometry techniques can be used. A combination of Annexin V and PI (propidium iodide) can be used to distinguish early (Annexin V+/PI-) and late apoptotic (Annexin V+/PI+) cells. Sometimes, caspase assays are used in order to differentiate the stages of apoptosis.
Get tips on using NAPSIN A (TMU-AD02) ANTI-HUMAN MOUSE IGG MOAB to perform Immunohistochemistry Human - Naspsin A
Get tips on using OSTEOPONTIN (O-17) ANTI-HUMAN RABBIT IGG AFFINITY PURIFY to perform Immunohistochemistry Mouse - Spp1/OPN
ROS has a very short half-lives in biological environment as they are influenced by exposure to ambient oxygen. As it is highly reactive and hard to measure care should be taken to ensure the stability of the sample during isolation, preparation, storage, and analysis.
Get tips on using Glucocorticoid Receptor (D8H2) XP® Rabbit mAb #3660 to perform Immunohistochemistry Human - GR/glucocorticoid receptor
Get tips on using Anti-Beta Catenin CTNNB1 Antibody Picoband™ (Monoclonal, 1F6) to perform Immunohistochemistry Human - β-catenin
Get tips on using NF-κB p65 (D14E12) XP® Rabbit mAb #8242 to perform Immunohistochemistry Mouse - NFκB / p65
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