siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human PC3 (human prostate cancer cell line)

Get tips on using Gibco™Advanced DMEM/F-12 to perform 3D Cell Culture Media Human liver cancer organoids

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

Get tips on using Gibco™ DMEM, high glucose to perform 3D Cell Culture Media Human cancer esophageal organoids

ROS has a very short half-lives in biological environment as they are influenced by exposure to ambient oxygen. As it is highly reactive and hard to measure care should be taken to ensure the stability of the sample during isolation, preparation, storage, and analysis.

ROS has a very short half-lives in biological environment as they are influenced by exposure to ambient oxygen. As it is highly reactive and hard to measure care should be taken to ensure the stability of the sample during isolation, preparation, storage, and analysis.

Get tips on using TaqMan® MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit to perform siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Mouse - Glomerular mesangial cells HIPK2 Polymer / Lipid delivery

TUNEL assay is the cell death detection method where the biochemical marker of apoptosis is DNA fragmentation. The assay involves the microscopical detection of generated DNA fragments with free 3'-hydroxyl residues. in apoptotic cells using enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) which adds biotinylated nucleotides at the site of DNA breaks. Major challenges of this method involve proper access of the enzyme which could be hampered by poor permeabilization and/or excessive fixation with cross-linking fixative (common with archival tissue). This issue can be resolved by optimizing the incubation time with Proteinase K or CytoninTM.

Get tips on using DeadEnd™ Fluorometric TUNEL System to perform TUNEL assay cell type - HeLa cells human cervical cancer

Get tips on using Anti-LC3 antibody produced in rabbit to perform Autophagy assay cell type - Human osteosarcoma cancer cells

Get tips on using MethylFlash Hydroxymethylated DNA Quantification Kit to perform DNA methylation profiling Whole genome profiling - human germ cell cancer