siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Human UCC (urothelial cancer cell lines)

ROS has a very short half-lives in biological environment as they are influenced by exposure to ambient oxygen. As it is highly reactive and hard to measure care should be taken to ensure the stability of the sample during isolation, preparation, storage, and analysis.

Get tips on using mirVana™ miRNA Isolation Kit, with phenol to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - Human Mouth

Get tips on using mirVana™ miRNA Isolation Kit, with phenol to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - Human Larynx

Get tips on using mirVana™ miRNA Isolation Kit, with phenol to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - Human Eye

Get tips on using mirVana™ miRNA Isolation Kit, with phenol to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - Human Esophagus

Get tips on using FitAmp Blood and Cultured Cell DNA Extraction Kit to perform DNA isolation / purification Cells - Immortalized cell lines SH-SY5Y

Get tips on using mirVana™ miRNA Isolation Kit, with phenol to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - Human Salivary glands

Get tips on using mirVana™ miRNA Isolation Kit, with phenol to perform RNA isolation / purification Tissue - Human Bone marrow

Get tips on using TransMessenger Transfection Reagent (0.5 ml) to perform siRNA / RNAi /miRNA transfection Mouse - Primary cortical and hippocampal cell

Stem cells have the unique ability to self-renew or differentiate themselves into various cell types in response to appropriate signals. These cells are especially important for tissue repair, regeneration, replacement, or in the case of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to differentiate into various myeloid populations. Appropriate signals refer to the growth factor supplements or cytokines that mediate differentiation of various stem cells into the required differentiated form. For instance, HSCs can be differentiated into dendritic cells (with IL-4 and GM-CSF), macrophages (with m-CSF) and MDSCs (with IL-6 and GM-CSF). Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be first cultured in neural differentiation media (GSK3𝛃-i, TGF𝛃-i, AMPK-i, hLIF) to form neural rosettes, which can be differentiated into neural or glial progenitors (finally differentiated into oligodendrocytes). Neural progenitors can be finally differentiated into glutaminergic (dibytyryl cAMP, ascorbic acid) and dopaminergic (SHH, FGF-8, BDNF, GDNF, TGF-𝛃3) neurons. Thus, it is important to first identify the self-renewing cell line: its source and its final differentiation state, followed by the supplements and cytokines required for the differentiation, and final use. Timelines are another thing that is considered. For instance, it takes 7-10 days to form neural rosettes from iPSCs and 3 days to differentiate neural progenitors to neurons. Finally, the stability for stem cell culture media varies. It is advised to make fresh media every time when differentiating HSCs to myeloid populations, whereas neural differentiation media may remain stable for two weeks when stored in dark between 2-8C.