siRNA / miRNA gene silencing Mouse B16 Melanoma cells

Get tips on using Mouse TGF Beta 1 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Mouse - TGF-beta 1

Get tips on using Mouse SDF-1 α / CXCL12 α ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Mouse - SDF-1/CXCL12

Get tips on using Mouse CXCL12/SDF-1 alpha Quantikine ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Mouse - SDF-1/CXCL12

Get tips on using Mouse IL-1 Beta PicoKine™ ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Mouse - IL-1 beta

Get tips on using Mouse ICAM-1 / CD54 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit to perform ELISA Mouse - ICAM-1/CD54

Get tips on using SQSTM1/p62 (D5L7G) Mouse mAb #88588 to perform Autophagy assay cell type - MDA-MB-231

Get tips on using Target sequence1: Seq1-5'-GACTTCACGGGTGGTGTTTCT-3' to perform shRNA gene silencing Human - HEK 293T CAPN5- (Calpains) cationic lipid based

As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.

DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.

Get tips on using MUC2 (MRQ-18) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody to perform Immunohistochemistry Human - Muc-2