As autophagy is a multi-step process which includes not just the formation of autophagosomes, but most importantly, flux through the entire system, including the degradation upon fusion with lysosomes, which makes it quite challenging for detection. There are several methods for detection in mammalian cells, including immunoblotting analysis of LC3 and p62 and detection of autophagosome formation/maturation by fluorescence microscopy, Currently, there is no single “gold standard” for determining the autophagic activity that is applicable in every experimental context, hence it is recommended to go for the combined use of multiple methods to accurately assess the autophagic activity in any given biological setting.
DNA microarrays enable researchers to monitor the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, the sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and reproducibility are major challenges for this technology. Cross-hybridization, combination with splice variants, is a prime source for the discrepancies in differential gene expression calls among various microarray platforms. Removing (either from production or downstream bioinformatic analysis) and/or redesigning the microarray probes prone to cross-hybridization is a reasonable strategy to increase the hybridization specificity and hence, the accuracy of the microarray measurements.
Get tips on using RIPA Buffer (10X) to perform Protein isolation Mammalian cells - Rat_Renal tissue
Get tips on using MagMAX™ Total Nucleic Acid Isolation Kit to perform DNA isolation / purification Bacteria - Gram positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Get tips on using DCFDA - Cellular Reactive Oxygen Species Detection Assay Kit to perform ROS assay cell type - rat kidney and pancreas tissue
Get tips on using MagNA Pure Compact Nucleic Acid Isolation Kit I to perform DNA isolation / purification Bacteria - Gram negative Enterobacteriaceae
Get tips on using PowerSoil® DNA isolation - DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit to perform DNA isolation / purification Bacteria - Gram negative Enterobacteriaceae
RNA-Seq is a method to sequence RNA by applying Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). The quality of RNA is critical for the success of RNA-Seq. The integrity of RNA is measured by the RNA integrity number (RIN). RIN is computed from RNA electrophoresis and electropherogram profiles (the peak area of the 28S rRNA should be approximately twice the peak area of the 18S rRNA). If you get the RIN value lower than 7, the possibility of getting the low quality of RNA-seq data is high. To get a high quality RNA, it is better to work with fresh samples or snap-freeze the tissues in liquid nitrogen as quickly as possible and store them at -80°C until further use. Make sure designated areas and all your filter tips, microfuge tubes, plastic, and glassware are RNase-free.
Get tips on using MagNA Pure Compact Nucleic Acid Isolation Kit I to perform DNA isolation / purification Bacteria - Gram negative Salmonella enterica
Get tips on using MagNA Pure Compact Nucleic Acid Isolation Kit I to perform DNA isolation / purification Bacteria - Gram negative Helicobacter pylori
Fill out your contact details and receive price quotes in your Inbox
Outsource experiment