Protein isolation Mammalian cells

RNAi or RNA interference is a common method to suppress gene expression in vitro/in vivo by utilizing the inherent microRNA machinery, without introducing a total gene knockout. miRNA is the inherent gene silencing machinery which can have more than one mRNA target, whereas siRNA can be designed to target a particular mRNA target. By design, both siRNA and miRNA are 20-25 nucleotides in length. The target sequence for siRNAs is usually located within the open reading frame, between 50 and 100 nucleotides downstream of the start codon. There are two ways in which cells can be transfected with desired RNAi: 1. Direct transfection (with calcium phosphate co-precipitation or cationic lipid-mediated transfection using lipofectamine or oligofectamine), and 2. Making RNAi lentiviral constructs (followed by transformation and transduction). Lentiviral constructs are time-consuming, but provide a more permanent expression of RNAi in the cells and consistent gene silencing. Direct transfection of oligonucleotides provides temporary genetic suppression. Traditional methods like calcium phosphate co-precipitation have challenges like low efficiency, poor reproducibility and cell toxicity. Whereas, cationic lipid-based transfection reagents are able to overcome these challenges, along with applicability to a large variety of eukaryotic cell lines.

The RNA interference (RNAi) is used to inhibit gene expression or translation, by neutralizing targeted mRNA molecules. Two types of RNA molecules such as microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) play a central role in RNAi. Few points have to considered to increase the transfection efficiency of siRNA. Always use healthy, actively dividing cells to maximize transfection efficiency. The confluency of cells should be between 50-70%. Always use the most appropriate siRNA concentration to avoid off-target effects and unwanted toxic side effects. Positive and negative controls should be used for each and every experiment to determine transfection efficiency.

Get tips on using RNeasy Mini Kit to perform RNA isolation / purification Cells - Cancer cell lines Liver cancer cell lines Hepato cellular carcenoma (SMMC-7721, Huh7 & HepG2))

Get tips on using Smooth Muscle Cell Growth Medium 2 to perform Mammalian cell culture media HCASMC

Get tips on using Canine Smooth Muscle Cell Growth Medium to perform Mammalian cell culture media CnAOSMC

Get tips on using Bovine Brain Endothelial Cell Growth Medium to perform Mammalian cell culture media BBMVEC

Get tips on using CpGenome Universal Methylated DNA to perform PCR Methylation specific PCR - Mammalian DNA

Get tips on using TopTaq Master Mix Kit to perform PCR Conventional / Qualitative PCR - mammalian DNA

Get tips on using Leibovitz's L-15 Medium to perform Mammalian cell culture media MDA-MB-468

Get tips on using Gibco™ RPMI 1640 Medium to perform Mammalian cell culture media HL-60