DNA Damage Assay Human bronchial epithelial cells (hBE)

Cell cytotoxicity assays measure the ability of certain compounds or chemical mediators to reduce the viability of the cells. The term cell cytotoxicity assay can sometimes be used interchangeably with cell proliferation assay. Healthy living cells can be identified by the use of formazan dyes, protease biomarkers or by measuring ATP content. The formazan dyes are chromogenic products formed by the reduction of tetrazolium salts by dehydrogenases, such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and reductases that are released during cell death. Common tetrazolium salts include INT, MTT, MTS and XTT. Cell cytotoxicity can also be measured by using the SRB and WST-1 assays. These assays can usually be used in a high-throughput fashion and can be quantitated by measuring absorbance, colorimetry or luminescence. All these assays require similar numbers of cell plating at the initiation, a time course of treatment with the cytotoxic agent and at least triplicates for each condition at every point of analysis. Cell shrinkage, plasma membrane blebbing, cell detachment, externalization of phosphatidylserine, nuclear condensation and ultimately DNA fragmentation are well-described features of apoptosis. The assays that rely on cell membrane integrity for their function, may not be able to quantify early apoptosis. Therefore, in order to distinguish early apoptotic vs. late apoptotic or necrotic cells, additional flow cytometry techniques can be used. A combination of Annexin V and PI (propidium iodide) can be used to distinguish early (Annexin V+/PI-) and late apoptotic (Annexin V+/PI+) cells. Sometimes, caspase assays are used in order to differentiate the stages of apoptosis.

Get tips on using Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay Kit to perform ChIP Human - HEK 293

Get tips on using jetPEI® DNA transfection, HTS application to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Immortalized cell lines HeLa

Get tips on using jetPEI® DNA transfection, HTS application to perform DNA transfection Mammalian cells - Immortalized cell lines HepG2

Get tips on using Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit to perform DNA isolation / purification Cells - Immortalized cell lines HeLa

Get tips on using EZ DNA Methylation kit to perform DNA methylation profiling Whole genome profiling - C2C12 mouse myoblast cells

Get tips on using EZ DNA Methylation kit to perform DNA methylation profiling Whole genome profiling - mouse primordial germ cells

Get tips on using Calcein AM Cell Viability Assay Kit to perform Live / Dead assay mammalian cells - 3T3-L1

Get tips on using DeadEnd™ Fluorometric TUNEL System to perform TUNEL assay cell type - HeLa cells human cervical cancer

Get tips on using OxiSelect™ Intracellular ROS Assay Kit (Green Fluorescence) to perform ROS assay cell type - PC-3 human prostate adenocarcinoma